About

EQUIP (European QUantum-safe Implementations for security and Performance) is a European research initiative addressing one of the most urgent cybersecurity challenges of the coming decade: the secure deployment of post-quantum cryptography (PQC). As quantum computing threatens today's public-key cryptography, Europe must rapidly transition to quantum-safe solutions that are efficient, trustworthy and ready for real-world use. EQUIP brings together leading experts in cryptography, hardware and software engineering, physical attack analysis, certification and regulatory compliance to develop secure and efficient PQC implementations across platforms ranging from embedded devices and IoT systems to cloud infrastructure. By combining innovative countermeasures, rigorous security evaluation and certification-ready methodologies, EQUIP strengthens Europe's readiness for the quantum era.

Vision

EQUIP envisions a future where post-quantum cryptography can be deployed at scale without compromising security, performance or interoperability. As organizations prepare for the transition to a quantum-safe digital ecosystem, the project aims to remove the barriers that currently hinder the adoption of PQC technologies across critical infrastructures, connected devices, industrial systems and cloud services. By advancing secure, efficient and certifiable implementations, EQUIP seeks to establish a trusted foundation for next-generation cybersecurity. The project's long-term vision is to strengthen Europe's technological sovereignty and resilience by enabling widespread deployment of quantum-safe cryptography that is practical, verifiable and ready to meet the evolving demands of a connected digital society.

Keyfacts

Reference

Reference Number:
101308625
Programme type:
HORIZON-RIA
Programme acronym:
HORIZON-CL3-2025-02-CS-ECCC

Duration

Project Start: 01.11.2026
36 Months

Cost and Funding

Costs:
€ 2.911.175,00
Funding:
€ 2.911.175,00

Motivation

The transition to post-quantum cryptography is no longer a future concern, but an immediate cybersecurity priority. Advances in quantum computing threaten the public-key cryptography that secures today's digital infrastructure, creating risks for governments, businesses and critical services. At the same time, deploying post-quantum cryptography in real-world systems remains a major challenge. Existing solutions often struggle to balance security, performance, implementation cost and regulatory compliance, particularly on embedded and resource-constrained platforms. EQUIP was launched to address these challenges through a holistic approach that combines cryptographic design, secure implementation, attack evaluation, testing and certification. By enabling secure, efficient and deployable quantum-safe solutions, EQUIP helps prepare Europe's digital infrastructure for the post-quantum era.

Mission and Objectives

The transition to post-quantum cryptography is no longer a future concern, but an immediate cybersecurity priority. Advances in quantum computing threaten the public-key cryptography that secures today’s digital infrastructure, creating risks for governments, businesses and critical services. At the same time, deploying post-quantum cryptography in real-world systems remains a major challenge. Existing solutions often struggle to balance security, performance, implementation cost and regulatory compliance, particularly on embedded and resource-constrained platforms. EQUIP was launched to address these challenges through a holistic approach that combines cryptographic design, secure implementation, attack evaluation, testing and certification. By enabling secure, efficient and deployable quantum-safe solutions, EQUIP helps prepare Europe’s digital infrastructure for the post-quantum era.

Work Packages

WP1

Project, Risk and Innovation Management P1
2%
01.11.2026
30.04.2028
WP1 is responsible for the operational management and technical vitality of the project, encompassing management tasks on contractual, financial, legal, technical, administrative and ethical levels. The main objective is the establishment of a sound and flexible project management structure and an efficient management process, as well as the provision of an effective risk management strategy to avoid deviations from the work plan. Another focus of WP1 is to respond to opportunities through active innovation management. The proposed activities will help to maximize the benefit for consortium partners and stakeholders, and the overall impact of the project. The Coordinator will be TEC, supported by the technical leader KUL and the scientific leader TUG.

WP2

Project, Risk and Innovation Management P2
0%
01.05.2028
31.10.2029
Continuation of work as in WP1.

WP3

Systematization of secure PQC implementations and attacks
1%
01.11.2026
31.10.2029
The main objective of this WP is to order and systematize knowledge and provide a comprehensive overview of the SoTA in secure PQC implementations and attack techniques. Secondary objectives are: to analyze the SoTA at the beginning of the project to inform our research directions in the other technical WPs for example by gap analysis; to continuously monitor and evaluate developments in the SoTA, to periodically assess if our research directions need to be adapted.

WP4

PQC Implementation Testing, Certification, and Compliance
1%
01.11.2026
31.10.2029
The goal is to create publicly available testing procedures that can be used to quantify the security of a PQC implementation against logical attacks, SCA leakage, FIA, and other applicable attacks. We want the tests to have good coverage and not have blind spots; hence, a systematic approach for identifying vulnerable variables is performed. These assessment processes and tests should use only generally available equipment, be automatable to a large degree, and produce a score or other assessment result in a repeatable and objective fashion. The overarching goal is to provide “real-life positive assurance”; testing procedures that do not impose an overwhelming burden to the implementor but whose successful completion indicates a significantly reduced risk of an exploitable vulnerability.

WP5

Secure PQC implementations
1%
01.11.2026
31.10.2029
The first PQC standards (ML-KEM, ML-DSA, SHL-DSA) were designed and standardized with little consideration for secure embedded implementations and are therefore often unsuitable in that setting. This WP aims to close this gap thanks to a holistic approach to secure post-quantum implementations. The core objective of this WP is to design and provide embedded implementations of PQC schemes (DSA and KEM) achieving high security against SCA/FIA at the lowest performance overhead possible. To this purpose, we will: 1) design new countermeasures for PQC schemes targeting much better security-performance trade-offs, 2) make existing PQC schemes more friendly to secure implementations by tweaking their algorithms, 3) provide concrete secure implementations of full PQC schemes (signatures and KEMs) on specific embedded platforms with high security against SCA/FIA and high performances.

WP6

Analysis of attacks on implementations of PQC algorithms
1%
01.11.2026
31.10.2029
This WP aims to analyze side-channel and fault attacks on PQC implementations to validate and strengthen countermeasures and testing procedures developed in WP5 and WP4. We reiterate the sub-objectives as follows: apply and adapt existing side-channel analysis methods to evaluate the resistance of representative PQC implementations from WP5; analyze the practical relevance of fault and combined side-channel-fault attacks, and assess their interaction with existing countermeasures; and provide feedback as well as quantitative security indicators to support the iterative refinement of countermeasures and testing methodologies in WP5 and WP4.

WP7

Communication, Dissemination, Exploitation, Standardization and Training P1
2%
01.11.2026
30.04.2028
WP7 aims to maximize the visibility, impact, and uptake of EQUIP’s results by implementing a strategic plan for communication, dissemination, exploitation, standardization and training activities. It ensures that the scientific community, industry stakeholders, policy makers, and the wider public are effectively informed and engaged throughout the project lifecycle to create competitive advantage with innovative research results that enable enhanced products and services. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are handled within this WP as well. Standardization activities are planned to push the work towards and beyond state of the art and training activities to spread gained knowledge. Additionally, it fosters alignment with relevant standards and promotes the adoption of FAIR principles to support interoperability and reuse of research results.

WP8

Communication, Dissemination, Exploitation, Standardization and Training P2
0%
01.05.2028
31.10.2029
Continuation of WP7.

Follow us on